In general, Computer Graphics is talking about a process in the manufacture, storage and manipulation of models and citra.Istilah "Computer Graphics" discovered in 1960 by William Fetter: formation cockpit design models (Boeing) by using a pen plotter and reference model of the human body 3 Dimensions .
Nowadays, we can see the use of computer graphics in a variety of fields and disciplines such as science, engineering, arts, business, industry, healthcare, government, entertainment, advertising, education, and much more.
The following are applications that use computer graphics:
1. Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is a computer-based tool that is used in the analysis and design process.
especially for architectural and engineering systems. CAD is widely used in
designing buildings, cars, aircraft, computers, electronic equipment, home appliances
stairs, and various other products.
Example applications: AutoCAD.
AutoCAD itself is a CAD computer software for drawing two-dimensional and three-dimensional developed by Autodesk.
2.Virtual Reality
Virtual Reality is a virtual environment so real as if it where a user can interact with the objects in the atmosphere or 3-dimensional environment.
Example: SIM Simulator (Permit Mengumudi)
3.Visualisasi Data
Data Visualization techniques to make images, diagrams, or animations to
communicate the message. Visualization has become an effective means of
communicate both data and real or abstract idea since the beginning of man.
Example: visualization of protein structure, the structure of a website, visualization of data mining results, sampling.dsb
4.Pendidikan and Training
The models generated by computer graphics course using commonly used as educational tools.
Example: electronic circuit simulation for learning, one application electroni workbench.
5.Computer Art
Computer art is the use of computer graphics to produce works of art.
Results can be cartoons, portraits, photographs, printed media layouts, logos, abstract painting, design, interior or exterior, and so forth. Example: Adobe Photoshop, etc.
6.Entertaiment
Computer graphics are also used extensively in the field of entertainment, especially
television, motion pictures, animation, video clips, and so on.
Example: Animation
7.image
Image processing associated with techniques for modification and interpretation of the image, enhance image quality, image analysis, and recognize visual patterns that exist within an image.
Example: improved image so that it becomes more clear.
8.Video Game
Video game is a game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback of the video device.
example: Tertis, PES, Online Games, etc.
9.Graphical User Interface
Graphical User Interface is a graphical interface that facilitate human interaction with computers and devices that are controlled by the computer.
example: desktop operating systems Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.
10.Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
CASE is similar to the CAD but is used in the field of software engineering. CASE
used in modeling user requirements, database modeling, business process workflows, program structures, and so on.
Examples of applications: Rational Rose, Sybase Power Designer.
11.Computer Vision
Compute Vision is the science and technology of machines that can see.
Example: Image data (from video, camera, etc.
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